A Short History of Moonraker

Moonraker is a title which has special personal significance for me. Roughly eleven years ago, Moonraker was my first ever Bondian experience. The light hearted humour, the action, the music and all the other elements got me instantly hooked. However, little did I know when I watched that video that I was merely scraping the tip of an iceberg. In fact just the story of Moonraker itself is larger and more interesting than I could have imagined.

The Moonraker legacy begins in April 1955 as it is published – the third book by Ian Fleming. After seeing the film version, it was at least six or seven years before I discovered that the literary version was a completely different story to the film.

One of the few similarities between the film and the book is the name of the villain: Hugo Drax. Sir Hugo Drax of the novel is a red head, ex-German who cheats at cards. His scheme is to destroy London with a nuclear missile, supposedly built for Britain's benefit. Needless to say, James Bond foils this dastardly plot, but unlike in the film of Moonraker – he doesn't get the girl. Also, the girl in the novel is a policewoman named Gala Brand. This character was not featured at all in the film.

Although I was a fan of the film, when I eventually read the book the lack of similarity did not disappoint me – on the contrary I found the novel most enjoyable and it remains one of my favourite Fleming novels. On thing quite unusual is that the entire novel in set in England – strictly speaking not Bond's territory of operation. However, he is given special permission to work on British soil, which gives Ian Fleming a chance to show us some of his favourite places in England.

24 years after the publication of the novel, James Bond had become a genuine household name, and with the success of Star Wars in 1977, the Bond producers saw the opportunity to cash in on the sci-fi trend, and a title such as Moonraker seemed to fit the bill. In the film, the Moonraker is no longer a nuclear missile, but a space shuttle. The film opens with a spectacular pre-credits sequence. A Moonraker shuttle is hijacked while being carried on the back of a Boeing 747, and then we cut to James Bond on a aeroplane. He has a fight with the pilot, whom he throws out of the aeroplane, but Bond then is pushed out himself – without a parachute. Of course, Bond doesn't fall to his death – and in one of the series most thrilling action scenes Bond steals the parachute of the pilot in free fall. This was the scene which really hooked me on Bond.

Another thing which got me hooked was the character of Jaws – a character not from the novel. At over seven feet tall, with razor sharp steel teeth, Jaws is surely one of the most menacing villains in cinema history. He is also portrayed in a humorous light – another thing which initially attracted me to Bond.

The film also featured two new female characters: a CIA agent-cum-astronaut named Holly Goodhead and a French helicopter pilot named Corinne Dufour. Also, the villainous Drax is portrayed as a more elegant, silently menacing villain -quite different from the character in the book. Despite the film's faults – which are much more obvious to me today – it remains a personal favourite, even if just for sentimental reasons.

The novel was also not the last literary incarnation of Moonraker – another version was penned in 1979 by Christopher Wood, the screenwriter of the film. This one has the same story as the film, but is told with a very accurate evocation of Ian Fleming's style. Also, the character of Drax is the one from the original novel, as is the Bond character. The silly, implausable elements of the film are played down and the result is a cracking read which should be essential reading for all Ian Fleming fans. In fact, Ian Fleming Publications really should get Christopher Wood to write some more James Bond novels. He is surely the best author in terms of recreating the style of Ian Fleming.

I hope you have enjoyed this journey into the history of Moonraker – but I have still only scratched the surface. However, let me just say that Moonraker remains a favourite in the film version as well as the two literary incarnations. This is just another example of the fantastic story telling ability, as well as the abilities of the film makers who keep the James Bond legacy going strong.